【练习回顾 - 谬误名单】

概念外延过宽
概念外延过窄
概念内涵错误
背景虚化
背景错误
前提錯誤
背景过度理想
方法错误：没有比较，不公平比較
方法错误：推不出
谬误：以偏概全
谬误：滑坡推论
举证错误：片面论证
论证失误：没有举证
论证失误：孤证不立
类比不当
过度诠释
谬误：因果倒置
谬误：自相矛盾
谬误：非黑即白
谬误：断章取义
谬误：转移话题（红鲱鱼谬误）
谬误：虚假前提
价值误区：道德相对主义
价值误区：反智
价值误区：犬儒
价值误区：虚无
价值误区：发展至上

Doraemon's script

(Scene 1 : Back Mountain)
Narrator: There was a person who liked to play hide-and-seek. He often went to the mountains and play the game. People who passed by thought that he was strange. His name was Nobita. Nobi Nobita.
Suneo: Today game is quite different. It is very meaningful, and it will be the last hide-and-seek will we play together. We have to keep this memory as a precious treasure. In this game, the ghost must find out all of the person to end it. If not, we will not appear. Who want be the ghost!
Gian: Nobita be the ghost!
Shizuka: Yes, I agree.
Doraemon: No! Nobita is too stupid! He definitely can’t find us and this game will never end!
Suneo: Doraemon is right!
Gian: Suneo! Say it again if you dare! (Begins to clenched fist.)
Doraemon: Gian! Please do not use violence!
Gian: Doraemon! You don’t intervene! (Kick on Suneo’s leg.)
Suneo: Doraemon! Please protect me! (Hiding behind Doraemon)
Nobita: It’s enough! I will be the ghost, stop fighting!
Narrator: Doraemon, Gian and Suneo stopped arguing. Nobita counted down behind a tree and his friends separated.
Nobita: One, two, three……
Narrator: When Nobita opened his eyes, there was nobody around. They had hidden themselves somewhere else. Nobita decided to catch them all and started to make him move quickly.
Nobita: Guys? Guys? Where are you all?
Gian: Nobita, I’m here!
Narrator: Nobita hears Gian’s sound, but when he look around for the sound, he couldn't see anybody.
Doraemon: Nobita!
Shizuka: Nobita, came and catch us!
Suneo, Nobita, come!
Narrator: Nobita was lost. He started to have headache.
Gian: Nobita……
Shizuka: Nobita……
Suneo: Nobita, we are here……
Doraemon: Nobita, can’t you see us?
Nobita: *Crying* Guys, where are you all?
(Sound of footsteps and breathing)
Narrator: Suddenly, he found something strange. It was a door in front of him. He walked near the door. It looked exactly like Doraemon’s Random Door. He opens it, and the scene in front of him totally changed. He realize that he was in his house now.
(Sound of open door)
(Scene 2 : Suneo’s House (Ding Dong)
Shizuka: *Excited* Oh! Nobita, is you!
Nobita: Shizuka, why you here?
Shizuka: Nobita, just come in first.Gian and Suneo are waiting for you in room.
Nobita: Where are they? This just an empty room and nobody are there.
Narrator: Unexpectedly, the lamps lighted up. The room was suddenly filled with bright light and singing.
All: Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to Nobita, happy birthday to you.
Nobita: *Touching* Guys……thank you.
(Crying)
Gian: Nobita, why are you crying, don’t cry and be a man.
Nobita: I’m touching, but isn’t it my birthday is in tomorrow?
Doraemon: The time is not enough.
Shizuka: Yes, no more space can we stay.
Narrator: Nobita did not clearly understand what Doraemon had said about but he just disregards it. His head become more and more painful. Out of the blues, he realize the scene had changed again. Just like a dream cannot be caught.
(Scene 3 : Classroom) (Ring~)
Teacher: Dear students, there was nobody failed and there was a person scored full marks in this exam. He improved well and his improvement had surprised me. Nobita! Come and take your examination paper, congratulation!
Narrator: Nobita felt back in shock. He started to walk to the front of the class automatically. Everyone was clapping.
(Strong applause sound effect)
Suneo: Wow! Is Nobita!
Shizuka: You are the best, Nobita. You are my idol now.
Teacher: Nobita, you advanced unexpectally. Try to keep your best and stop being lazy, lucky is absent in your real future .Take care yourself!
Nobita: Take care myself?
Narrator: Nobita couldn't understand. He didn’t know the hidden message which everyone was trying to say. He opened another door in the end of his classroom. The scene changed again, in his sight, his mum was peeling an apple in the house kitchen.
(Scene 4 : Nobita’s House Kitchen)
Mum: Nobita, Gian’s mother told me that teacher had returned the examination paper today. So, how was your result?
Nobita: Mum, I scored full marks.
Mum: Really? That’s great. Well done my dear son!
Narrator: Nobita felt strange with his mother’s attitude. He knew that usually his mum would not believe him.
Nobita: Mum, did you believe? Don’t you even doubt that I’m cheating in the exam?
Mum: No, I know you won’t. You are my son and I know you well.
Narrator: Nobita was silent.
Mum: Nobita, I hope that you can study earnestly. Finally mydream comes true. Everyone thinks you areabnormal, not smart enough, and stupid. Well, I am gratified. Thanks Nobita, I love you, you are my greatson forever.
Narrator: Nobita kept silent.
Mum: The only desire of mine now is hope you will become independent and become stronger although youare being oneself. You have to take care yourself.
(Scene 5 : Back Mountain)
Narrator: The scenes changed again and again. Nobita realised that he had returned to the mountain. He walked along the road and he saw Gian was on a stage in front of him.
Gian: Nobita, you are coming now! Welcome to my concert, I guess will enjoy it.
Shizuka: Nobita, we are waiting you for a long time.
Suneo: Faster come and sit down.
Gian: Welcome and thank you to everyone. Well, let’s start it. The first song I would like to sing is my new song, Only You. Please applause! Thank you!
All: Wow!
(Applause sound effect)
Gian (song): Only you, can make all this world seem right. Only you, can me the darkness bright.
Narrator: Gian is singing with fully emotion, and everyone revel in his singing including Nobita. The music continuously refresh in their mind again and again.
Gian: Nobita, it is nice?
Nobita: It’s amazing.
Gian: This song is especially for you, only for you, my dear friend.
Nobita: Is……for me?
Gian: I’m not a good friend, I knew it. I’m always have bad mood, as, and looking for someone to punch.Every time I’m in a bad mood, as long I vent my displeasure on Nobita, I can relieve myself. Now, I feltsorry about it. I will like to apologise on this stage.
Narrator: Gian took a bow on the stage and Nobita race onto the stage and gave him a deep hug.
Gian: Take care yourself, please, I’m begging you.
Nobita: What’s going on? Gian? Please don’t scare me.
Suneo: You will know soon, Nobita, please be strong enough.
Gian: Well, everybody, today I’m not the brightest star. Let’s us welcome our special guest today! Shizuka!
Narrator: Everyone clapped their hands loudly. Shizuka who was wearing a wedding dress came out from the backstage, holding  a microphone.
Shizuka: Today, I would like to share a story about me, with a person who means a lot to me. There are a person who treats me very well, although he always bully by Gian and Suneo, but still protect me and lend me a helping hand as long as I face with any problem. I know he had loved me for a long time even I didn’t give him any response towards his love, he stays beside me, accompany me when I felt sad. I am very sorry about that I always avoid the feelings, no matter his or mine. I know these have hurt him thoroughly. I try to reflect on my feeling and begin realize that actually in my heart, I care about him more than that I think. He has successful to touch my heart, I have fell in love with him.
Narrator: The crowd listened silently, Nobita sat in the middle of his seat, stared in disbelief at Shizuka.
Shizuka: There are nobody cares me same with him beside my parents. He treat me like a princess and never let me harmed. Maybe he is no good enough, maybe he is coward when facing with the problems, but when he stands in front me and protects me, he is a hero. I think till here everyone has known that who the one is him, I would like to ask him a question.
Narrator: Everyone stopped breathing, and felt silent. Nobita felt his own heart throbbing.
Shizuka: Nobita, will you marry me?
Nobita: ……
Narrator: Nobita couldn't say anything, his tears dropped vigorously. He stood up and rushed onto the stage, hugging Shizuka tightly. The crowd clapped their hands and cheered for it. Shizuka passed the microphone to Gian, Nobita held Shizuka’s hand and ran far away from the crowd. They walked along a street  full of flower and they enjoyed the time.
Shizuka: I’m enjoying now, is it same to you, Nobita?
Nobita: Yes.
Shizuka: I love you, Nobita.
Nobita:  I love you too, Shizuka.
Shizuka: If we can, I hope can walk with you forever, just like today.
Shizuka:*Sad*But it can’t achieve.
Nobita: Why?
Nobita: Shizuka, are you know what’s going on, why everyone seem strange? Is it something will happen on me?
Shizuka: No, nothing, just forget it, my dear.
Nobita: ……
Shizuka: Nobita, I do not know how long this street for us to hold together, but I will really hope u can love yourself than me. You must strong enough to face the street that without me or anyone. Take care, Nobita!
Narrator: Suddenly, a strong wind is blew between them, Nobita’s eyes lost focus and the hand he grabbed was become heavier and lower position. Nobita felt strange and took a look at Shizuka.
Nobita: Doraemon! Why are you here? Where is Shizuka?
Doraemon: Nobita…do you remember that the last time we meet? You’re shocked when I came out from the drawer. That day onwards, we stayed and lived together. Although we have conflicts for several times, but until now we still stay together. At the beginning I thought you are a useless and nonsense person, but after the days and times that we spent together, I realized that I can’t live without you…
Nobita: Huh? Why you say that?
Doraemon: (Ha-ha), I think this moment is the most suitable time to say with you…
Nobita:……
Doraemon: We had lived together for a long time, maybe one day I will leave you alone, at that moment, please do not cry, and stay strong. Lastly, please take care yourself! I repeat, take care!
Narrator: Doraemon became transparent and disappear slowly. Nobita tried to hold his hand but do not effect. Suddenly, Nobita felt a white light ray irradiating in his eyes.
Nobita: *Scream* Doraemon!
Nobita: Please! Don’t leave me!
Nobita: Doraemon, I can’t live without you! Please don’t leave me alone!
Nobita: Where are you? Doraemon!v Shizuka! Gian! Suneo!
Nobita: Please! Come out!
Nobita: I’m scared……
Narrator: Nobita was running along at the back mountain, he couldn't see anyone, he could hear the sound of his own heartbeat, his breathing and his footsteps. He began crying desolately.
(Crying sound effect)
Narrator: Finally, the scene changed again.
(Scene 6 : Hospital)
Doraemon: Nobita, are you ok now?
Nobita: Where am I?
Doraemon: You are now in 22th century, the real life!
Nobita: What? Where my friends? Where Shizuka? Gian? Suneo?
Doraemon: Nobita, you must hear to me. All your experience in the past is the fake. It is just a dreamland. It is the highest technology in this world.
Nobita: What had you do on me? Why?
Doraemon: In this century, the sources in this world are become rare. To decrease the amount of people, our government created a medicine which is nutrient liquid that will survive baby’s life until they were 14 years old. The baby will take on an experiment in the fake imaginary world to test their intelligence, and we will eliminated the person that did not reach target.
Nobita: Ended their life, right? And this is why my past life will become no logic and always walk through time-space, right?
Doraemon: The person who is eliminated will give a change to forcibly wake up and we will tell him the truth. Now, you can get into your dreamland again to continue your life, do you?
Nobita: Yes,I do.
Nobita: I do.

---THE END---